Building change through a more inclusive sector.
Despite decades of advocacy and investment, women remain severely underrepresented across the construction industry. According to a study conducted by Simian Risk, women account for only 14% of the total workforce in the UK construction industry, and only 1% hold manual labor positions on construction sites.
Following Women in Construction Week and International Women’s Day, we spoke with our Country Manager for Germany, Sara Purvis, to hear her perspective on the challenges and opportunities ahead.
I’ll be honest: until recently, I hadn’t really taken the time to think about the importance of WIC Week. Perhaps, like many, I thought things were gradually improving. Yet the more I looked into it, the more I felt that progress was stagnating—and that, in some areas, we were even seeing a step backward.
In our industry, leadership roles remain disproportionately held by men, with women occupying just 7% of executive positions and board seats. And although 15% of apprentices in the construction sector are now women—an improvement from less than 10% a decade ago—progress remains slow. Only 13% of construction companies in the UK are owned by women, and the sector continues to have a 20% gender pay gap—one of the highest across all sectors.
These statistics highlight an undeniable reality: this must change. Not only because equality is a matter of principle, but also because the sector is facing significant shortages of skilled labor that cannot be resolved as long as 50% of the population remains underrepresented.
Looking back over 30 years (from a personal perspective)
In 2026, it will have been thirty years since I first set foot on a construction site. At the time, I was a student on a gap year and was working as an assistant on the land planning team at Wimpey Homes. I remember feeling no sense of being at a disadvantage—only optimism, enthusiasm, and the confidence that my resolutely feminist high school had instilled in me.
Throughout my career, I have often (though not always) been the only woman in the room. And yet, I felt like an equal among my peers. I felt like I belonged. I realize today just how lucky—and privileged—that makes me. So the question I ask myself is this: “If it seemed so simple three decades ago, why does the construction sector still have the lowest female participation rate of any industry in the UK today?”
The broader context – the United Kingdom versus Germany
Some answers can be found in history. In Germany, for example, women were legally barred from many construction trades until 1994—the same year I was taking my first steps on construction sites in North Yorkshire. It’s hard not to see an echo of that law in the current very low representation of women in German manual trades.
But the situation in the United Kingdom raises other questions. Women now make up a much larger proportion of the workforce in construction-related professions such as architecture, engineering, and project management—but not in manual trades.
Is Germany’s highly regulated and formalized apprenticeship system part of the problem there? And is the United Kingdom facing a similar situation because the culture on construction sites has evolved more slowly than that of the liberal professions?
Looking ahead…
Faye Allen’s book, *Building Women*, sheds new light on the realities faced by women in the construction industry today. Drawing on the results of a survey of more than 1,000 participants, it highlights the obstacles women still face—whether it’s inadequate facilities on construction sites or hostile micro-cultures—and offers suggestions for improving the situation.
Above all, the improvements the industry needs are not simply “women’s issues.” These are issues that affect everyone, because a safer, more inclusive, and more professional environment benefits all staff, improves retention, and strengthens the industry’s reputation.
At Agilité, we are committed to being part of this change. Currently, women make up 40% of our leadership roles, compared to 60% men, and our goal is not simply to celebrate this representation, but to create environments where women can thrive, advance, and shape the future of our industry.
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